CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Between 51% and 89% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
What are ETFs?
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are financial products that combine the pooled asset features of a mutual fund with the trading capabilities of common stocks. As with mutual funds, a trader buys shares/units in an ETF at the Net Asset Value to own a proportional interest. But unlike mutual fund units, ETF units have high liquidity and can be bought and sold in global exchanges through brokerage accounts throughout the trading day. ETFs are continuously priced in the market and can be margined, lent, shorted or could be used as the underlying asset for derivative contracts.
ETFs are generally designed to meet particular investment objectives, mostly passive in nature. Initially ETFs were designed to track the price movements of major equity market indexes and such ETFs continue to be predominantly popular among American traders. However multiple ETF varieties have emerged that track sectorial indices, global indices, bond and commodity prices. According to ETFGI, the global assets in ETFs were valued at $2.9 trillion in 2015. In July 2017, assets in European exchange-traded funds were valued at $662 billion, with around 6000 listings on 26 exchanges, and over 1500 ETFs in total. They are a very popular product among institutional and retail traders alike.
Types of ETFs
The major varieties of ETF are outlined below:
Broad based Equity Index ETFs: These ETFs track popular market indices such as S&P500, NASDAQ composite, NASDAQ-100 etc.
Sectorial Equity Index ETFs: These ETFs track the movement of industry specific indices and allow the investor to take exposure to particular sectors such as finance, technology, consumer goods etc.
Global Equity Index ETFs: These ETFs track movements of global market indices and allow traders to get easy exposure to promising equity markets beyond the boundaries of their native country.
Bond index ETFs: These ETFs track index movements of federal and corporate bond markets.
Commodity ETFs: Commodity ETFs track prices of a wide range of commodity products such as precious metals, agricultural products etc.
Benefits of Trading ETFs
Cost: The annual fees for an ETF fund is much less than actively managed funds because of the lower churn rate of the portfolio, which leads to reduced incidences of capital gains taxes.
Diversification: As ETFs invest in all or a representative sample of securities in a particular index, the portfolio base becomes highly diversified.
Liquidity: Liquidity of a good ETF is comparable to that of a common stock. ETF units can be continuously traded at the listed price, just like stocks.
Transparency: The ETF issuer provides information to the market regarding the ETF portfolio and the NAV value is continuously updated on the exchange as the market price of an ETF unit. This makes ETFs a very transparent investment vehicle.
Speculative contracts: Market indices provide a good representation of overall market trends. Hence, Index ETFs serve as an excellent asset base for speculators and hedgers to take a position based on their market view, and provide a conducive environment for the development of a healthy derivative market around them.
ETFs Trading Strategies
Core & Satellite Strategy: A common asset allocation strategy in which a large chunk of the portfolio (core) is invested in a passive product like a Market Index ETF, benefiting from systematic risk of the index, while actively trading the remainder of the assets. Because of the low tracking error that ETFs offer, they have become a popular product to be used in the core of an investment portfolio.
Cash Equitisation: Due to the high liquidity of ETFs they can be used to reduce cash drag in case of sudden capital inflows. Funds can be directed to the index while more suitable avenues are considered. When the right opportunity comes up, ETFs can be liquidated easily to purchase new assets.
Shorting ETFs: ETFs trade just like shares, this make it possible to short the whole index and take a pessimistic speculative stance on the market. SB& L markets around ETFs are constantly growing which ensures that ETFs are abundantly available for borrowing to meet shorting obligations.
Pairs Trading: Due a wide spectrum of ETF varieties available in the market that follow various global indexes, they can be utilised for pairs trading. For example, if it is predicted that Indian stock markets could outperform the emerging markets index, then it's possible to go long on Indian NIFTY50 and short on the MSCI emerging markets index.
Trading Using CFDs: ETF indexes provide an excellent asset base for CFD trading, where an agreement is made with a counterparty to exchange the difference in NAV between the start date and the closing date of the contract. Traders can take a speculative stance on the whole market by either going long or short on the broad index, and take an exposure much greater than the amount paid by utilising leverage. ETF CFDs provide hedging benefits by balancing out price movement. For example, if crude oil prices go down then the stock price of downstream oil companies in the energy ETF goes up and net losses are minimised.
ETF Trading with Regulated Brokers
Trading ETFs with regulated brokers provide multiple advantages such as:
Regulated brokers are well supervised by authorities which makes trading with them much more secure
Many varieties of ETFs are available for CFD trading, such as equity, global equity, sectorial equity, commodity etc.
Spreads offered are quite competitive
Online and telephone customer support
Summary
Among the recent innovations in financial instruments, ETFs have been of great significance. They have provided traders with new opportunities to fine tune their trading strategy. At the same time, they have given the retail trader a vehicle which is well diversified, liquid and cheaper than mutual funds. Index ETFs that track broad markets have opened up many speculative opportunities for market participants.
BrokerNotes.co 2024 Overall Rankings
To recap, here are our top forex brokers for 2024, sorted by Overall ranking.
Popular Forex Guides
More Forex Guides
Popular Forex Reviews
Methodology
At BrokerNotes.co, our data-driven online broker reviews are based on our extensive testing of brokers, platforms, products, technologies, and third-party trading tools. Our product testing extends to the quality and availability of educational content, market research resources, and the accessibility and capabilities of mobile platforms and trading apps. We also dive into each broker’s trading costs, such as VIP rebates, inactivity fees, custody fees, bid/ask spreads, and other fee-based data points.
Steven Hatzakis, an industry veteran with decades of experience in the forex market, leads the BrokerNotes research team. All BrokerNotes content is researched, fact-checked, and edited by the research team.
All websites and web-based platforms are tested using the latest version of the Google Chrome browser. Our Desktop PCs run Windows 11, and we use MacBook Pro laptops running the latest version of macOS to test trading on the go. We test mobile apps and products using iPhones running iOS 17 and Samsung devices running Android OS 14.
Note: The online brokers on our site provide the ability to trade forex in one or more ways, such as non-deliverable spot forex (i.e., rolling spot contracts), contracts for difference (CFD), or other derivatives such as futures. The availability of specific markets or features will depend on your country of residence and the broker's applicable brand or entity that services your account(s).
Forex Risk Disclaimer
There is a very high degree of risk involved in trading securities. With respect to margin-based foreign exchange trading, off-exchange derivatives, and cryptocurrencies, there is considerable exposure to risk, including but not limited to, leverage, creditworthiness, limited regulatory protection and market volatility that may substantially affect the price, or liquidity of a currency or related instrument. It should not be assumed that the methods, techniques, or indicators presented in these products will be profitable, or that they will not result in losses. Learn more about foreign exchange risk.
About the Editorial Team
BrokerNotes.co provides unbiased forex broker reviews and ratings to help traders and investors find the best broker for their needs. All content is researched, fact-checked, and edited by our research team and all ratings and rankings are based on the team’s in-depth product testing.